Succession to the Hanoverian throne was regulated by semi-Salic law (agnatic-cognatic), which gave priority to all male lines before female lines, and so it passed not to Queen Victoria but to her uncle, the Duke of Cumberland. Upon the death of William IV in 1837, the personal union of the thrones of the United Kingdom and Hanover ended. From 1814, when Hanover became a kingdom following the Napoleonic Wars, the British monarch was also King of Hanover. They served as dual monarchs of Britain and Hanover, maintaining control of the Hanoverian Army and foreign policy. George I, George II, and George III also served as electors and dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, informally, Electors of Hanover (cf. 1727–1760) (Georg August = George Augustus) Of the Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland (changed in 1801 to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland): : 13 The dynasty provided six British monarchs: George Louis became the first British monarch of the House of Hanover as George I in 1714. Monarchs of Great Britain, Ireland, and Hanover He inherited his mother's claim to the throne of Great Britain when she died in 1714.
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